On a recent car trip as I searched the radio dial, I
stumbled across a Christian station broadcasting to a major market. The program director, a mother, was
describing her role at the station. She talked with great warmth about her job
as a ministry, but her final statement caught my attention: “Though I work
outside the home, I try to parent like a stay-at-home mom.”
It seemed like an odd conclusion to an otherwise joyful
accounting of a call to ministry. Why qualify it? But of course, I knew why. I
knew because I had helped to perpetuate the Christian subculture that required
she say it.
Seventeen years ago I shelved an MBA to become a stay-at-home-mom
(SAHM), a decision that entailed a boatload in foregone income. I don’t think
Jeff and I realized we were answering such a big financial question at the
time, but even as we stare down an astronomical college expense for our four
teens, I know we would make the same choice all over again. I loved staying at
home. I don’t regret trading my net worth for a nursery one bit.
But I do regret this: in private, I was hard on mothers who
worked outside the home (WOHMs). I thought they were selfish for not having
made the choice I had. I told myself my choice was nobler, my workload more
worthwhile. And it turned out there were plenty of people to agree with me. Though
my co-workers greeted my decision to stay home with uncomprehending stares, my
church friends squealed with delight. It was as if I had finally ascended to
the Christian ideal for womanhood, liberated from the fetters of feminism.
Yes, our culture may devalue the role of the SAHM, but
within the church we tend to do the opposite. We practically canonize her.
Her praises resound
in the Christian blogosphere, with daily offerings of encouraging words that
she persevere in her underappreciated role. Church calendars cater to her schedule with weekday VBS programs and mommy groups. Christian publishing supports her: a search of “Christian working mother” on
Amazon.com reveals about four relevant titles, while a search on “Christian stay
at home mom” turns up well over twenty. I have to wonder if we haven’t traded
one idol for another, if we haven’t swapped out the caricature of the empowered
feminist for the caricature of the domestic goddess. What if, in our zeal to
curb cultural adoration of Working Super-Mom we have fostered sub-cultural
adoration of Our Lady of Perpetual Laundry, Madonna of the Mac and Cheese?
Don’t misunderstand: I am rooting for the SAHM. I think she
is incredibly valuable. I’m just no longer willing to emphasize her value by
devaluing her working counterparts, directly or indirectly.
some must work
Because many moms actually
do have to work outside the home, and Christians must be mindful of this
truth. The fact that some of us even have a choice to stay at home marks us as children
of rare socio-economic privilege, even if our choice is financially costly.
The most recent census
data shows almost 8 million families living below poverty level in the
U.S., a number that is on the rise. This means that for at least ten percent of the population, asking mothers to opt out of the workforce is out of the question. When Christian subculture exalts a family model that is
inaccessible to the underprivileged, we add to their burdens. It is already
difficult enough for modern-day widows and orphans to connect to the life of
the church. Of course, the issue is not just a poverty-level one – many mothers
above the poverty level work because their family needs two incomes to make
ends meet. Mothers who must work to support their families need to know that the
church is their refuge as well. When we uphold a “best case scenario” of
motherhood that is withheld from a critical mass of believing women, what
“grace-plus-this” scenario do we assign them?
some may be called
But what about the WOHM I secretly despised, the mother who chooses to work? Just as we can be blind
to our socio-economic privilege, we can be dull in our understanding of
calling. While the Bible prioritizes the home, it does not command women to
work there exclusively. Can we acknowledge the possibility that some women are
actually called to work outside the home? That they actually choose to work out
of the conviction that their contributions in the workplace are needful? We may
think that their contributions inside the home must always command the majority
of their time, but at what cost to our culture? If we were to remove the culture-shaping
voices of Christian women from education, politics, medicine, law, media, board
rooms and non-profits we may find we have taken our point beyond where we
intended it to go. I wonder if that positive influence might be missed in
damaging ways.
heart issues
The Christian response to society’s devaluing of the SAHM
cannot be the devaluing of the WOHM. Rather, the church must be committed to
the nurture of all mothers, regardless of their work status.
A mother’s true enemies - selfishness and self-centeredness - know no job description. When I left my career, I packed away selfishness with
my briefcase, only to find that it had taken up residence in my diaper bag.
Selfishness is not issued and withdrawn with an employee ID badge, nor does it adhere
to the back of a W-4 form. It is issued at the cradle and withdrawn at the
grave. It adheres to the very surface of the human heart.
So let's minister to the hearts of mothers. Let's become less concerned with asking “does
she work?” and more concerned with asking “how can we help her mother?” Let's become less preoccupied with a mother’s physical proximity to the home
and more concerned with her spiritual proximity to God. May the church be a
place where mothers are ministered to and equipped regardless of their employment
status. May it be a place where all women are welcomed and supported, and where
the only role we exalt is that of Christ as Lord.

I like and agree with this article. However, I feel it leaves out a specific category of working moms that I seem to encounter regularly: Those that choose to work and yet claim it's need. I so often hear people comparing themselves to me with a "I wish I could stay home. It must be so nice to be able to do so." When, in actuality, financially, we might be better if I was working for money, but this is what we feel is best for the children, so we make it work. It's not like we're rolling in cash, we just choose to have a smaller budget to work with and some others could do that too. I admire the working moms that are called to and that have to. But how many of those that claim they have to are really just not willing to give up some "needs" like cable? I just wish they'd call it like it is. "I choose to work because I don't want to stay home." Fine by me, but let's be real for a minute is all I'm saying.
ReplyDeleteBut those women that say that might be giving you lip-service or there might be bigger issues (that they don't feel comfortable sharing) going on in their family that make it imperative that they work. Either way, I don't think it's really anyone's place to judge the validity of their reasons for working or staying at home.
DeleteI totally agree. I'm not judging the validity of reasons or asking people to share more than they are comfortable with. I just don't want people giving me some "you have it so nice/must be nice to have your life/you're lucky you're so well-off" type of statements. I'm not hating on the fact that some people have cable, etc and have two incomes. To each, their own! Just don't say things to indicate that I'm in a better, luckier, more blessed place. People make priorities for their family as they see fit. Our priority is to not have cable (etc) so that I can stay home. If someone else's priority is to have two incomes and have cable (etc), then cool. I hear the argument that we shouldn't slam working moms all the time, but I've never heard that actually happen in my real life (though a high percentage of my friends stay home). It's usually working moms slamming SAHMs or making us feel guilty or acting like we feel superior or special. Choices are choices and should be respected. On either side of the issue. Instead of: "It must be nice to be able to stay home." say something like "That's cool that you've set your family up that that way. That's different than ours." (I think a lot of people who say they can't afford to stay home don't really know the sacrifices most one-income families make in order for one to stay home. And could probably do the same.)
DeleteCutting cable and luxeries can only bring a budget down so far. I get what you're saying, but you are assuming quite a lot into people's lives and circumstances. For any woman who's heart truly is to be home with her children, it is a constant battle in Christian circles to not feel defeated every day. I'm someone who fits into almost all these categories. My job is a ministry and I feel very called to it. My husband makes minimum wage and under 40 hours a week. Yeah, that's around $12,000 a year. But if was able to get a job that paid the bills, I'm not sure if I would still want to work just to feel financially secure. But whatever the reason, I shouldn't have to hang my head when I go to a mom's small group because I'm a WOHM and I shouldn't have to now miss that group because it's during the morning midweek. There does need to be support for all moms no matter what. And even if that mom you're speaking of could rearrange things to make it work, there is a perception in her life that she can't and a longing, a deep ache in her, that yearns for what you have. Don't be frustrated or annoyed by these women, embrace them and delight that you and your family have made it work.
DeleteSome women do want to stay home and they can't. Sara has a point that some people can live with less and choose not to. (Or sometimes people genuinely don't know how to.) But I have heard my own mouth say some of the things that Sara complains of - and the brutal truth (that I am just starting to realize as I mature) is that I didn't mean them. I had a conservative Christian upbringing and my mom was a SAHM. That seemed like the thing to do. It seemed "right". But I have realized in the last few years that I LIKE working & I CARE about my work. (And I don't have a life saving occupation.) When I stay home full time with my children - even for a short span like maternity leave - I am borderline insane by the end of it. It is a tough and mind numbing job. And so I've made efforts to stop saying things like the comments Sara cited. It's not any hard working SAHM's fault that I felt some sort of Christian-ese compulsion/obligation to say them in the first place. I had no clue at the time (...which can circle back to the 'give them some grace' concept this article spoke to anyway) but it is a disservice to my SAHM friends to act like that's how I feel when I now know that I don't. Everyone is not so self aware/that is not the case for them. I wholeheartedly agree that no one needs to be judging other people's decisions on working or not. You don't never know what kind of battles even your closest friends face behind closed doors.
DeleteThank you for sharing this, Jen. As a woman who chooses to work outside the home, I have often felt despised by those who stay at home and guilty for not doing so. Yet there is no doubt that this is the Lord's plan for my family.
ReplyDeleteNot too long ago, I contributed as article to Desiring Virtue about being a Proverbs 31 woman, no matter of our employment status. I rarely use comments to link to things I write, but I thought it might be helpful for some to see a working woman's perspective.
http://desiringvirtue.com/2012/09/is-proverbs-31-for-me/
This was fantastic. I love your admonition to ask what we can do to minister to hearts instead of judging the work status. Thanks for pinpointing an area of legalism that is keeping SAHMs from loving WOHMs they way Jesus calls us to love.
ReplyDeleteEncouraged by this, as I think about our future hopes of having children + seeking the Lord for his wisdom and direction. Thanks for writing, Jen! @stefaniemiles
ReplyDeleteAmen Sister! I have said these same things over and over and over again. We are not all furnished with ALL the same choices. If I were singled, I'd have a job. If my husband died, I would need a regular pay check. If I fell called to work outside the home, you better believe I will. We have to stop this nonsense about all choices being right for all people. And All women being the Proverbs 31 woman. Because there is NO ONE Proverbs 31 woman. She is a composite. I could go on. You go on. We shall both go on.
ReplyDeleteThis is great. As a recent WOHM to SAHM convert boy do I miss being a WOHM at times! I guess I never thought of the judgment part. I find myself feeling (being) more "judge-y" towards my increasing number of friends who are choosing to not have kids at all.
ReplyDeleteThank you for writing this and calling attention to something that needs to be addressed. Kingdom work goes on in the home and outside the home, and we should be cheering our sisters on in whatever work the Lord has given them to do.
ReplyDeleteHonestly, this is also helpful for me, the single female, who doesn't even have the option to be the mom yet, but wants to be treated as though she has a womanly biblical calling despite having no children.
ReplyDeleteLove this. And the timing couldn't be more perfect, Jen! From working full-time to sahm & as of this week, working full-time once again...thank you for the encouragement. Resting in God's grace to love Him & my family well as I juggle each day!
ReplyDeleteI am so grateful for this article. The message of this is reasonable, it is foremost loving, understanding and peaceful. I've heard messages from the pulpit that call women sinners for working and as deeply as I've read the scriptures, no condemnation of the sort exists. Thank you for spotlighting an imbalance we have in our culture.
ReplyDeleteI appreciate this article , I really do, and I'm convicted about my attitude. However, I don't think it's safe to assume that SAHMs are valued and WOHMs are devalued in every church's culture. In my experience, the role of SAHM was pretty rare and not something of which I was taught to be desirous. I wanted to do REAL ministry, like using my gifts on more than a handful of kids. Thankfully God reoriented my view after more study in the Word and a new church.
ReplyDeleteAnd I agree that moms don't always have to make the supplemental income. My husband has worked 70+ hours a week so I could stay at home and parent our child, and he'd work more if necessary.
Hope, thanks for your thoughts. Yes, I hope no one ever assumes something is true in every church's culture - all kinds of bad things come from that. However, in my experience the devaluing of WOHMs is true of many individual church cultures and is generally true of conservative Christian culture, as I believe my opening illustration indicates. This makes it worthy of a conversation. I don't think anyone would argue that moms don't always have to make the supplemental income. Your husband sounds like a great guy.
DeleteJen, I can't begin to express how thankful I am for this post! I am an unfortunate member of the former category "must work" and have felt like a leper around other believers. When I got married 4 years ago, I brought with me ALL of my college tuition in loans. My husband added to the pile with his own loans and thousands racked up on a credit card he never should have qualified for. Add in 2 delightful, yet surprising births, and our little family has been financially stretched to the breaking point. My working is optional only as far as we are willing to default on all of our debt--something neither of us want nor believe is honorable if at all avoidable. That being said, my entire paycheck pays only my two young boy's daycare / preschool tuition and a small chunk of debt pay down. Don't get me wrong, I love my job and the people I work with, but I love my boys too and feel constantly torn between providing for their physical needs or for their emotional / spiritual ones. I try to do both, obviously, but I am constantly wrecked with guilt and shame at being the one mom in Home group that doesn't stay home. I feel like it always requires an explanation. The worst part is when my husband and I serve at Little Village and the other moms assume I'm a stay at home mom too. It's humiliating to admit that we can't afford for me to quit but unbarable to let them think that I love my job more than my children. I wish more moms understood how much it hurts not only to have to work but also to have to explain it to everyone as if you were branded with a giant $ on your forehead. Thank you so much for your kind words!
ReplyDeleteJenny
Jenny, as a fellow struggler in a very similar situation my heart goes out to you. And Jen THANK YOU for this blog post. I wrote a similar blog a few months ago at http://strongwomenstudy.wordpress.com/2012/11/14/im-a-working-mom-and-im-a-christian/ . For much of the 4 years that I've had children I've struggled with the guilt/frustration with having to work full time, but through that time I've studied and come to the conclusion that while being a stay at home mom is fantastic, working isn't sin, and in my case is needful. In fact, it improves life for my children and it would be sinful for me not to work. I've determined not to idolize being a SAHM.... and have chosen to love the life God has given me. My kids and I are exactly where HE wants us to be.
DeleteAbbie
Yes! I am a SAHM, and it has always bothered me how "we" look down on working moms. It's just not right.
ReplyDeleteFantastic article Jen! Not being a mom but hoping that is in my future, this was so encouraging to me! But what I loved the most was that you went back to the heart. Its ALWAYS about the heart. I am not married and not a mom, but I that doesn't exclude me or anyone else from the selfishness and judgemental heart we have due to sin that you talked about so eloquently. Its heartbreaking that no matter what stage of life we are in, we waste so much time trying to justify ourselves, actions, and choices; doing everything we can to prove to the world, each other, and probably more than anyone else: ourselves that we matter and are important. Claiming "I am better than you and this is why..." at the top of our lungs just to hurt and tear down a sister to feel better about where you are. Christ has called us as believers to unity with other believers and to "bear one another's burdens". Thank you for the heart check not only for moms but also for any woman that struggles with selfishness and a judgemental heart on things we simply dont know and it isn't our business to know (or pronounce judgement).
ReplyDelete-Cara
Regardless of our reasons for working or not working, I think as believers we need all agree to this (and what I believe to be the point of your post): The Christ-follower need not put others down in order to be valued, regardless of individual circumstances and calling. Our redemption is sufficient to liberate us from the gerbil wheel of "I'm good (or holy) because I'm better than the next guy (or gal)".
ReplyDeleteI thought this was a great article, speaking truth to mothers that we desperately need to hear, whether we are working or staying at home. Thank you for not being afraid to tackle a sensitive, potentially prideful subject with grace and humility. I was encouraged!
ReplyDeleteAlways love your writing and your heart. Reaching all moms is so important! My sister-in-law and I were just talking about our experiences in churches past with wanting people to adhere to a certain look and code of actions because then their heart would certainly be following suit... Praying we can continue to make it our goal to share Jesus Christ and the hope and grace He brings to our lives!
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeletelove this. thank you.
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for this! I'm a WOHM - add to that that I'm also divorced (which for some reason I have to immediately qualify that my divorce was before God saved me) and remarried, my husband of 12 years and I didn't have any children of our own, AND I don't homeschool my kids, I have often felt as though there was just no place for me at the women's ministry table. Your last paragraph brought tears to my eyes!
ReplyDeleteThis is super fantastic. I always wanted to be a SAHM, and for the first six months of my daughter's life, I was. But now I'm back at work, trying to be both, and it's HARD! I realize that I used to judge WOHMs in all the ways that you've said, and now that I'm on the other side, I feel way more compassion. Isn't that how God always works? He does in my life. I don't feel judged by SAHMs as much as I just feel a lack of understanding for how to deal with everything: house and outside work. Whew.
ReplyDeleteBottom line: someone, somewhere is judging you no matter what.
I agree that SAHMs should search their hearts to ensure that they do not look down on any of their sisters for ANY reason. I think that some women do not have a choice about working outside of the home. However, I think that those women are few and far between.
ReplyDeleteGod clearly states that our primary role should be in the home (Titus 2.) He even says that we should teach our children about Him 24/7 (Deut. 11:19.) Obviously this is impossible if we're working (many SAHMs don't do this either!) Then our kids go to public school and are taught another religion, secular humanism, which ends up making 70% of them leave the church-never to return-after they graduate from high school. (I was a hs science teacher.) Being a SAHM and home schooler doesn't guarantee that your children will beat these odds, but it gives you more opportunities (time) to use God's word to mold your children's hearts than a WOHM has. Home schooling allows you to give your children a biblical worldview, instead of a secular one.
Most WOHM that I know will admit that they are NOT what the government calls in "poverty." In fact, only 8.8% of those in 8 milllion Americans in poverty are intact families: http://familyfacts.org/charts/327/two-in-five-single-mother-families-are-poor. The people that the government calls in "poverty" have multiple televisions, cable, and internet: http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/07/what-is-poverty. Many people in "poverty" simply do not know how to steward their money wisely. I think many Christians, similarly, do not know how to steward their money wisely. All this aside, some women really do NEED to work because they have real financial issues. But many times I have found that many women simply are not willing (or afraid) to give up their standard of living or do not want to give up their self-fulfilling career.
I say all this as one of two (the other one is the pastor's wife) women who is a SAHM at my church. I feel looked down upon because I chose to be a SAHM. I do not regret my decision. I do NOT think I am able to be a SAHM because I am of "rare socio-economic privilege"-ha-not at all. I think I am simply willing to tighten my belt (not that WOHM aren't-but I think many are enslaved by money. My mom chose to stay at home while my dad was in medical school-it took a long time to pay off all the student loans-but she doesn't regret it for a second.) I think being a SAHM should be every Christian woman's goal as it is the route God reveals in scripture. It is good to hold up such a standard-but you are right that it is NOT okay to build it up as an idol. On the other hand, we should NOT be prideful or look down on those who still work because it really is necessary sometimes.
The Church should NOT devalue WOHM because sometimes it IS necessary to be one. But I think the Church should encourage women to be SAHM because it is our biblical role. Yes, we must exalt Christ as Lord-which means we must also examine what He says in all things and then, through His grace, do it.
Jen, Thanks so much for this post! I love your insightful, thought-provoking writing. I think so much of this "debate" has not only been hurtful to Body relationships but also been harmful in clarifying the complementarian perspective. We muddy the waters with smaller issues like SAHM/WOHM that work to pit Xian against Xian. As a result, true Biblical complementarity suffers because it gets misinterpreted or gets known only by the baggage that is attached to it. I also think it's largely cultural because we have so many options in the US where work and homelife are separated. Women have worked for centuries - it was just that home and work were connected by the agricultural nature of things. I have been a SAHM, a ministry mom during our Campus Crusade years, and a part-time WOHM now. I can see pros and cons to all of these options. Thanks again for writing on what can be a touchy subject :)
ReplyDeleteThis article is spot on. Every family has different experiences. Thank you!
ReplyDelete